Abstracts and Available Papers Presented at the
1999 International RERTR Meeting
ACCURACY OF WWR-M CRITICALITY CALCULATIONS
WITH CODE MCU-RFFI
Yu.V.Petrov, A.N.Erykalov, and M.S.Onegin
Petersburg
Nuclear Physics Institute RAS
188350
Gatchina, St.Petersburg, Russia
yupetrov@thd.pnpi.spb.ru
ABSTRACT
The scattering and deviation of fuel element parameters by manufacturing, approximations of the reactor structure in the computer model, the partly inadequate neutron cross sections in the computer codes etc. lead to a discrepancy between the reactivity computations and data. We have compared reactivity calculations using the MCU-RFFI Monte Carlo code of critical assemblies containing WWR-M2 (36 enriched) and WWR-M5 (90%) fuel elements with benchmark experiments. The agreement was about Dr±0.3%. A strong influence of the water ratio on reactivity was shown and a significant heterogeneous effect was found. We have also investigated, by full scale reactor calculations for the RETR program, the contribution to the reactivity of the main reactor structure elements: beryllium reflector, experimental channels, irradiation devices inside the core, etc. Calculations show the importance of a more thorough study of the contributions of products of the (n,a) reaction in the Be reflector to the reactivity. Ways of improving the accuracy of the calculations are discussed.
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Contact:
Yuri V. Petrov
Professor,
Principal Researcher
Petersburg
Nuclear Physics Institute
188350
Gatchina
St.
Petersburg, Russia
Phone: 7 (812) 714-6096
Fax: 7 (812) 713-1963
E-mail: yupetrov@thd.pnpi.spb.ru


